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Group of Genetics, Biological Science Group, Division of Natural Science, Nagoya University 

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Professor Shizue Ohsawa

  Multicellular organisms accomplish normal tissue growth and morphogenesis in a highly reproducible manner even in the presence of various perturbations such as genetic mutations and environmental fluctuations. Cell-cell communication within the growing tissue ensures robust coordination of tissue growth/morphogensis and homeostasis by regulating cell proliferation and cell death. Using a powerful genetic model Drosophila, we are now dissecting the mechanism of robust coordination of tissue growth/morphogenesis and homeostasis through cell-cell communications. 

  In addition, there are growing evidence suggesting that cancer development is also achieved by not only a series of genetic alterations, but also cell-cell communications. We are now dissecting the mechanism of non-autonomous tumor development and progression by surrounding normal cells. Our goal is to understand the principle of multicellular communities coordinated by cell-cell communications.

e-mail adress :

ohsawa.shizue.x5[at]f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp

Selected publications: 

#Akai N, #*Ohsawa S(# Equal Contribution; *Co-Corresponding Author), Sando Y, *Igaki T

Yorkie ensures robust tissue growth in Drosophila ribosomal protein mutants

PLoS Genetics, 17, e1009300 (2021)

Ohsawa S

Elimination of oncogenic cells that regulate epithelial homeostasis in Drosophila

Dev. Growth. Differ., 61, 337-342 (2019) (Invited Review)

Katsukawa M, Ohsawa S, Zhang L, Yan Y, Igaki T

Serpin Facilitates Tumor-Suppressive Cell Competition by Blocking Toll-Mediated Yki Activation in Drosophila

 Curr. Biol., 28, 1756-1767 (2018)

Akai N, *Igaki T, *Ohsawa S(*co-corresponding author)

 Wingless signaling regulates winner/loser status in Minute cell competition

Genes Cells, 23, 234-240 (2018)

#Ohsawa S, #Vaughen J (#equal contribution), Igaki T

Cell Extrusion: A Stress-Responsive Force for Good or Evil in Epithelial Homeostasis

Dev. Cell, 44, 284-296 (2018)(Invited Review)

Cong B, Ohsawa S, Igaki T

 JNK and Yorkie drive tumor progression by generating polyploid giant cells in Drosophila  

 Oncogene, 37, 3088-3097 (2018)

#Yamamoto M, #Ohsawa S (#equal contribution), Kunimasa K, Igaki T

The ligand Sas and its receptor PTP10D drive tumour-suppressive cell competition

 Nature, 542, 246-250 (2017)

#Takino K, #Ohsawa S (#equal contribution), Igaki T

Loss of Rab5 drives non-autonomous cell proliferation through TNF and Ras signaling in Drosophila

Dev. Biol., 395, 19-28 (2014)

#Nakamura M, #Ohsawa S (#equal contribution), Igaki T

Mitochondrial defects trigger proliferation of neighboring cells via senescence-associated secretory phenotype in Drosophila  

Nature Communications, 5, 5264 (2014)

Ohsawa S, Takemoto D, Igaki T

Dissecting tumor heterogeneity in flies: genetic basis of interclonal oncogenic cooperation  

J. Biochem., 156 129-136 (2014) (Invited Review)

Ohsawa S, Sato Y, Enomoto M, Nakamura M, Betsumiya A, Igaki T

Mitochondrial defect drives non-autonomous tumour progression via Hippo signalling in Drosophila  

Nature, 490, 547-551 (2012)

Ohsawa S, Sugimira K, Takino K, Igaki T: 

 Imaging cell competition in Drosophilaimaginal discs.  

 Methods in Enzymology, 506 407-413 (2012) (Invited Review)

#Ohsawa S, Sugimura K, Takino K, Xu T, Miyawaki A, Igaki T

Elimination of oncogenic neighbors by JNK-mediated engulfment in Drosophila

Dev. Cell, 20, 315-328 (2011)

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